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eager than ever to establish families.They quickly brought down the age at marriage for both men and women and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height __1__ after more than a hundred years of a steady decline,producing the"baby boom."__2__ These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades and caused a major but temporary __3__ reversal of long-term demographic patterns.From the 1940s through the early 1960s,Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their __4__ Europe counterparts.__5__ Less noted but equally more significant,the men and women who formed __6__ families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a __7__ postwar peak;their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of __8__ couples who married in earlier as well as later decades.Since the United States __9__ maintained its dubious distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world,the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe.__10__ Contrary to fears of the experts,the role of breadwinner and homemaker was not abandoned.
答案:
1.將height改為high/peak。整句話的大意為他們把男女的婚齡降了下來,使出生率達(dá)到了20世紀(jì)的高峰。high可以用作名詞,意為“高峰”,“高水準(zhǔn)”,“更高紀(jì)錄”。height可以作“極點,頂點”解釋。例如:The height of cleverness is to conceal one's cleverness。
2.將第二個不定冠詞a去掉。steady decline意為持續(xù)的下降,前面不用加冠詞。又如:years of hard work。根據(jù)語感可以判斷出來。
3.在went后加on,或?qū)ent改為lasted。此處是“持續(xù)”的意思,所以可以用went on或者last來表達(dá)。
4.將high改為higher。此處意為美國人結(jié)婚率比以前提高了,有與戰(zhàn)前相比的意思,因此應(yīng)用比較級。
5.將Europe改為European。
6.刪掉more。此處的大意為戰(zhàn)后離婚率也下降了,這個現(xiàn)象不大有人注意,但同樣也很重要。另外,more與equally相矛盾。
7.將nevertheless改為also或者刪掉nevertheless。此處上下文之間不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
8.將that改為those。此處的代詞應(yīng)指marriages這個復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)用those。此處考察代詞與先行詞一致的問題。
9.將Since改為Although/Though/While。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不是因果關(guān)系。
10.將in改為to。短語to the extent是固定搭配。
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